Over the course of decades of RFID development, industry has evolved RFID solutions that variously trade the regulatory constraints, the signal propagation characteristics of various RF carrier frequencies, and the economics of tag size and optional batteries. These solutions employ only a few RF frequencies around which the vast majority of RFID systems are fielded today. The RF frequencies include relatively narrow bands centered at:
125/134KHz or low frequency (LF) 13.56MHz or high frequency (HF) 433/869/915MHz or ultra-high frequency (UHF) 2.45/5.8GHz or micro-wave (uW)
These frequency values are commonly referred to the RFID technology. Thus, tags and readers combinations are described as employing LF, HF, UHF, or uW technology.
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